Applications of Trigonometric Functions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Applications of Trigonometric Functions
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Area rule formula using sides bb, cc and angle AA

12bcsin⁡A\frac{1}{2}bc \sin A

When to use area rule

Two sides & included angle; no perpendicular height given

Sine rule formula

asin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

When to use sine rule (two scenarios)

Two angles & one side OR two sides & opposite angle

Cosine rule formula for a2a^2

a2=b2+c2−2bccos⁡Aa^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos A

When to use cosine rule (two cases)

Two sides & included angle OR all three sides

Both area & cosine rule use 2 sides + included angle. Choose?

Area rule for area; cosine rule for third side/angle

Ambiguous case in sine rule

sin⁡C\sin C gives both acute & obtuse solutions; check which fits

Three-step strategy for 3D problems

Draw diagram; identify triangles; apply trig rules step by step

Triangle property: largest side lies opposite...

...the largest angle

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