Double Angle Identities (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Double Angle Identities
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Double angle identities purpose

Find trig values of 2α using values of α

How double angle identities derived

From compound angle formulae, set both angles equal

sin⁡2α\sin 2α formula

2sin⁡αcos⁡α2 \sin α \cos α

cos⁡2α\cos 2α first form

cos⁡2α−sin⁡2α\cos^2 α - \sin^2 α

cos⁡2α\cos 2α second form (with sin⁡2\sin^2)

1−2sin⁡2α1 - 2 \sin^2 α

cos⁡2α\cos 2α third form (with cos⁡2\cos^2)

2cos⁡2α−12 \cos^2 α - 1

Number of cos⁡2α\cos 2α equivalent forms

Three

Identity for deriving cos⁡2α\cos 2α alternative forms

sin⁡2α+cos⁡2α=1\sin^2 α + \cos^2 α = 1

Choosing which cos⁡2α\cos 2α form

Use form that makes calculation easiest

When trig identities undefined

Denominators = 0 or tan⁡θ\tan θ undefined

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