Factorising (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Quizzes

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Factorising
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What is factorising?

Rewriting an expression as a product

Factorising is the reverse operation of which process?

Expanding brackets

What is the first and most important step in any factorising problem?

Factor out the highest common factor

What is the formula for the difference of two squares?

a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

What is the formula for the difference of two cubes?

a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

What is the formula for the sum of two cubes?

a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

Grouping in pairs is particularly useful for expressions with how many terms?

Four terms

When factorising ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, what must two numbers multiply to give?

acac (product of first and last)

How should you check your factorising work?

Expand the answer to verify it matches

What is 16x2−y216x^2 - y^2 factorised?

(4x−y)(4x+y)(4x - y)(4x + y)

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