Writing Redox and Half-Reactions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Writing Redox and Half-Reactions
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What redox reactions involve

Transfer of electrons between atoms/compounds

OIL in OIL RIG mnemonic

Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons)

RIG in OIL RIG mnemonic

Reduction Is Gain (of electrons)

What happens during oxidation

Element/compound loses electrons

What happens during reduction

Element/compound gains electrons

What an oxidising agent does

Gains electrons & causes other substance to be oxidised

What a reducing agent does

Loses electrons & causes other substance to be reduced

What a half-reaction shows

Either oxidation or reduction process separately

Key principle for electrons in redox

Electrons lost must equal electrons gained

What must be balanced in redox equations

Both atoms and charges

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