Applications of Organic Chemistry (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Applications of Organic Chemistry
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Fossil fuels: renewable or non-renewable?

Non-renewable resources

What is hydrocarbon cracking?

Breaking C-C bonds in long chains to form shorter hydrocarbons

Products of hydrocarbon cracking

Shorter alkanes and alkenes

Thermal vs catalytic cracking conditions

Thermal: high P,T no catalyst; Catalytic: lower P,T + catalyst

Fractional distillation separates based on...

Different boiling points

Complete combustion of alkanes produces...

CO2\text{CO}_2, H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}, and energy

Order to balance combustion equations

Carbon first, hydrogen second, oxygen last

Reactants needed to form esters

Alcohol and carboxylic acid

Ester naming pattern

Alcohol (-yl) + carboxylic acid (-oate)

Common uses of esters (name 3)

Flavourings, fragrances, solvents, plasticisers, pharmaceuticals

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