Naming Hydrocarbons (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Naming Hydrocarbons
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Hydrocarbons composition

Organic compounds of carbon and hydrogen only

Alkanes bonding

Only single bonds between C atoms

Alkenes bonding

At least one double bond between C atoms

Alkynes bonding

At least one triple bond between C atoms

Alkanes suffix

-ane

Alkenes suffix

-ene

Alkynes suffix

-yne

Alkanes general formula

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

Alkenes general formula

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

Substituents listing order

Alphabetical order (ignoring di-, tri- prefixes)

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