Plastics and Polymers (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Plastics and Polymers
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Polymer

Large molecules made of repeating monomer units

Monomer

Small molecule that combines to form polymers

Addition polymerisation key feature

No small molecules eliminated

Condensation polymerisation product

Water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}) eliminated

Four major addition polymers

Polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, polystyrene

Monomer for polyethylene

Ethene

Monomer for PVC

Vinyl chloride

Polymer vs monomer physical state

Polymers: solids; Monomers: gases/liquids

Two monomers for PET

Ethylene glycol & terephthalic acid

PLA environmental advantage

Biodegradable, from biological sources

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