Mechanism of Reaction and Catalysis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Mechanism of Reaction and Catalysis
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Collision theory conditions

Sufficient energy & correct orientation

Activation energy

Minimum energy required for reaction to proceed

Temperature increase effect on reactions

More particles exceed activation energy; more collisions

Energy profile diagram purpose

Shows potential energy change from reactants to products

Endothermic reaction energy level

Products higher energy than reactants

Exothermic reaction energy level

Products lower energy than reactants

Catalyst function

Speeds up reaction without being consumed

How catalyst works

Lowers activation energy barrier

Catalyst mechanism

Alternative pathway with lower activation energy

Catalyst in overall equation

Regenerated unchanged; appears both sides

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