Nutrients and Fertilisers (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Nutrients and Fertilisers
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Definition of nutrients

Chemicals organisms need for metabolism & proper functioning

Source of carbon (C) for plants

Carbon dioxide in the air

Macronutrients vs micronutrients

Needed in large vs small quantities

Function of nitrogen (N)

Proteins and chlorophyll

Function of phosphorus (P)

Photosynthesis and flowering

Function of potassium (K)

Cell building and disease resistance

Definition of fertilisers

Compounds given to plants to promote growth

What are organic fertilisers?

Made from natural products like manure & compost

Why nutrients must be dissolved

Plants can only absorb dissolved nutrients

What NPK ratio shows

Mass ratio of N, P, and K in fertiliser

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