The Doppler Effect with Sound (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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The Doppler Effect with Sound
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Definition of Doppler effect

Change in observed frequency due to relative motion

Pitch when source approaches observer

Higher frequency/pitch

Pitch when source moves away from observer

Lower frequency/pitch

Frequency when observer moves towards stationary source

Higher frequency

Frequency when observer moves away from stationary source

Lower frequency

Doppler effect formula

fL=v±vLv±vS×fSf_L = \frac{v \pm v_L}{v \pm v_S} \times f_S

Sign of vSv_S when source moves towards listener

Negative

Sign of vLv_L when listener moves towards source

Positive

Medical application of Doppler effect

Ultrasound to examine blood flow

Medical conditions detected by Doppler ultrasound

Blood flow problems, blocked arteries, heart valve issues

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