Series and Parallel Resistor Networks (Revision) (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Series and Parallel Resistor Networks (Revision)
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Electrical current (I) - definition & unit

Rate of flow of electric charge, measured in amperes (A)

Potential difference (V) - definition & unit

Energy per unit charge between points, measured in volts (V)

Resistance (R) - definition & unit

Property opposing charge flow, measured in ohms (Ω)

Ohm's Law formula

I=VRI = \frac{V}{R}

Series resistors: equivalent resistance formula

Rs=R1+R2+R3+⋯+RnR_s = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + \dots + R_n

Series resistors: current property

Current same throughout: Itotal=I1=I2=I3I_{total} = I_1 = I_2 = I_3

Series resistors: voltage property

Voltages add up: Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+…V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3 + \dots

Parallel resistors: equivalent resistance formula

1Rp=1R1+1R2+1R3\frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3}

Parallel resistors: voltage property

Voltage same across branches: Vtotal=V1=V2=V3V_{total} = V_1 = V_2 = V_3

Parallel resistors: current property

Currents add up: Itotal=I1+I2+I3+…I_{total} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + \dots

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