Conservation of Momentum (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Conservation of Momentum
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System (physics definition)

Physical configuration of particles/objects we study

Isolated system definition

System with no external forces and no matter exchange

External force

Force acting on system objects from outside the system

Conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum of isolated system is constant

Why momentum conserves

Internal forces are Newton's 3rd law pairs that cancel

Total momentum formula

pT=p1+p2+p3+...+pnp_T = p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + ... + p_n

Momentum as a vector

Has both magnitude and direction

Internal forces in isolated system

Cancel out due to Newton's third law

Newton's cradle demonstrates

Conservation of momentum

Momentum in collisions

Total momentum before equals total momentum after

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