Introduction to Momentum and Impulse (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Introduction to Momentum and Impulse
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Physical quantity combining mass and velocity

Momentum

Formula for momentum

p=mvp = mv

Units of momentum

kg⋅m/s

Type of quantity momentum is (scalar or vector)

Vector quantity

Direction of momentum relative to velocity

Same as velocity direction

Effect on momentum if mass is doubled

Momentum doubles

Effect on momentum if velocity is doubled

Momentum doubles

Momentum of a stationary object (v=0v = 0)

Zero (no momentum)

Units for force vs momentum

Force: kg⋅m/s² or N; Momentum: kg⋅m/s

Two factors determining impact of moving object

Mass and velocity

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