Physics in Action: Impulse (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Physics in Action: Impulse
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Key principle behind safety devices using impulse

Extending collision time reduces force

Impulse formula for force

F=ΔpΔtF = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}

How air-bags reduce injury

Extend time to stop momentum, decreasing force

Why wicket keepers use padded gloves

Padding compresses, reducing force on hands

What is an arrestor bed?

Softer ground patch for emergency truck stops

Effect of follow-through in sports

Increases collision time and ball velocity

More dangerous: bouncing or crumpling?

Bouncing (larger momentum change)

Why crumple zones make cars safer

Smaller Δp\Delta p and longer time, reducing force

How gymnastics padding works

Compresses, reducing force on gymnast's body

What must occur when object brought to rest?

Specific change in momentum

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