Power (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Power
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Definition of power

Rate at which work is done or energy is transferred

Basic formula for power

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

Units in power formula P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

PP in watts, WW in joules, tt in seconds

Power formula using force and velocity

P=F×vP = F \times v

Standard unit of power

Watt (W)

Definition of one watt

One joule per second

One horsepower in watts

Approximately 750 watts

Negative power meaning

Energy is removed from the system

When negative power occurs

When force and velocity act in opposite directions

Machine power rating indicates

Maximum rate at which machine can do work

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