Work (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Work
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Physics definition of work

Force with displacement in direction of motion

Work formula

W=FΔxcos⁡θW = F \Delta x \cos \theta

Unit of work

Joule (J)

Role of cos⁡θ\cos \theta in work

Determines force component contributing to work

Force component doing work

Parallel component: Fcos⁡θF \cos \theta

Positive work occurs when

θ<90°\theta < 90°, force aids displacement

Negative work occurs when

θ>90°\theta > 90°, force opposes displacement

Zero work occurs when

θ=90°\theta = 90°, force perpendicular to displacement

Work when holding object stationary

Zero (no displacement)

Physical meaning of work

Energy transfer

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