Work-Energy Theorem (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Work-Energy Theorem
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Conservative forces

Forces that conserve mechanical energy

Non-conservative forces

Forces that do not conserve mechanical energy

Examples of conservative forces

Gravitational forces and spring forces

Examples of non-conservative forces

Friction, air resistance, and applied forces

Work-energy theorem equation

Wnet=ΔEk=Ek,f−Ek,iW_{net} = \Delta E_k = E_{k,f} - E_{k,i}

Work-energy theorem states

Net work done equals change in kinetic energy

Effect of positive work by non-conservative force

Object gains energy

Effect of negative work by non-conservative force

Object loses energy

When is mechanical energy conserved?

When only conservative forces act on an object

Work by normal force perpendicular to motion

Zero (no work done)

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