Acid-Base Reactions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Acid-Base Reactions
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What is a salt in chemistry?

A neutral ionic compound from acid-base

What are the products when an acid reacts with a base containing hydroxide ions?

Salt and water

What type of energy change occurs in all neutralisation reactions?

Exothermic (release heat)

What is the equivalence point in a neutralisation reaction?

When H+H^+ and OH−OH^- ions are equal

Which compounds are used in antacids to neutralise excess stomach acid?

CaOCaO or CaCO3CaCO_3

What products form when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydrogencarbonate?

Salt, water, and CO2CO_2 gas

In salt formation, where do the cations and anions come from?

Cations from base, anions from acid

What is calcium hydroxide (limewater) used for in power stations?

Absorbing acidic gases like SO2SO_2

What is unique about the reaction between sulphuric acid and ammonia?

It produces only salt, no water

What temperature change is observed when acids and bases are mixed during neutralisation?

Temperature increases

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