Processes in Electrochemical Cells (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Processes in Electrochemical Cells
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What does a half-cell consist of?

Metal electrode in solution of its ions

What is the main function of the salt bridge in a galvanic cell?

Allows ion movement, maintains neutrality

In the reaction Zn(s)→Zn2+(aq)+2e−\text{Zn}(s) \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-, what type of reaction occurs?

Oxidation (loss of electrons)

At which electrode does reduction occur in an electrochemical cell?

Cathode

In standard cell notation, what does the symbol || represent?

Salt bridge

In standard cell notation Zn(s)∣Zn2+(aq)∣∣Cu2+(aq)∣Cu(s)\text{Zn}(s)|\text{Zn}^{2+}(aq)||\text{Cu}^{2+}(aq)|\text{Cu}(s), which is the anode?

Zn(s)\text{Zn}(s)

In a galvanic cell, which direction do electrons flow through the external circuit?

From anode to cathode

How does conventional current flow compare to electron flow in a galvanic cell?

Opposite direction to electron flow

What is the key difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells?

Galvanic produce electricity, electrolytic use it

In a galvanic cell, what is the charge of the anode?

Negative

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