The Effects of Current and Potential on Rate and Equilibrium (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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The Effects of Current and Potential on Rate and Equilibrium
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How does increasing current affect the rate of reaction in an electrochemical cell?

It increases the reaction rate

What process occurs at the zinc electrode in a zinc-copper galvanic cell?

Oxidation

What happens at the copper electrode in a zinc-copper galvanic cell?

Reduction of Cu2+\text{Cu}^{2+} ions

In a galvanic cell, which electrode has an excess of electrons?

The anode (zinc electrode)

What effect does increasing applied current have in an electrolytic cell?

Increases rate of decomposition

What is the potential difference across a galvanic cell when it reaches equilibrium?

Zero

What happens to reactant and product concentrations when a galvanic cell reaches equilibrium?

They become constant

What is the current in a galvanic cell at equilibrium?

Zero

What does a larger potential difference in a galvanic cell indicate?

Reaction is further from equilibrium

If current in a galvanic cell doubles, what happens to the reaction rate?

It doubles

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