Addition, Elimination, and Substitution Reactions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Addition, Elimination, and Substitution Reactions
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Which type of compound undergoes addition reactions?

Unsaturated compounds

In hydrohalogenation, where does the halogen atom add according to Markovnikov's rule?

To the more substituted C atom

What catalyst is commonly used in the hydration of alkenes?

H3PO4H_3PO_4

What is a common industrial application of hydrogenation?

Making margarine from vegetable oils

What polymer is formed from vinyl chloride monomers?

PVC

What solvent is required for dehydrohalogenation?

Hot ethanolic base

What temperature is required for dehydration of alcohols?

Approximately 180°C

In elimination reactions, where is H removed to form the major product?

From more substituted C atom

What type of base solution is needed for hydrolysis of haloalkanes?

Dilute aqueous base

What is required for the formation of haloalkanes from alkanes?

Light energy

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