Alcohols (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Alcohols
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What functional group defines alcohols?

Hydroxyl group (-OH)

What is the general formula for a simple alcohol?

CnH2n+1OHC_nH_{2n+1}OH

What is the molecular formula of methanol?

CH4OCH_4O

How many carbon atoms does ethanol contain?

Two

In a primary alcohol, how many carbons bond to the -OH carbon?

One other carbon

What defines a secondary alcohol?

-OH on carbon bonded to 2 other carbons

What type of alcohol is 2-methylpropan-2-ol?

Tertiary alcohol

Which alcohol is safe for human consumption in alcoholic drinks?

Ethanol only

What is methylated spirits?

Ethanol mixed with methanol

What harmful substance does methanol form in the body?

Formic acid or formate salts

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