Alkyl Halides and Carbonyl Compounds (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Alkyl Halides and Carbonyl Compounds
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What are alkyl halides?

Hydrocarbons with H replaced by halogen

Which is a common use of alkyl halides?

Fire extinguishers

What suffix do aldehyde names end with?

-al

Where is the carbonyl group located in ketones?

In the middle of the carbon chain

Why can't CnH2nOC_nH_{2n}O distinguish aldehydes from ketones?

Both have the same general formula

What functional group do carboxylic acids contain?

-COOH

What forms when ethanol is oxidised in air?

Ethanoic acid

What type of reaction is esterification?

Condensation reaction

Why are esters used in perfumes?

They have pleasant fruity smells

What catalyst is typically used in esterification?

H2SO4H_2SO_4

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