Applications of Organic Chemistry (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Applications of Organic Chemistry
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Why are fossil fuels classified as non-renewable resources?

They cannot be replaced in a lifetime

Which conditions are used in catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking?

Lower pressures and temperatures

What temperature is crude oil heated to in fractional distillation?

Approximately 700°C

Which compounds condense first during fractional distillation?

Compounds with higher boiling points

What are the products of complete combustion of alkanes?

CO2\text{CO}_2, H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}, energy

What is the correct order for balancing combustion equations?

Carbon, then hydrogen, then oxygen

Which two substances react to form an ester?

An alcohol and a carboxylic acid

What is the ester formed from hexanol and propanoic acid called?

Hexyl propanoate

Which property is characteristic of esters?

Pleasant, fruity smells

Which acid catalyst is used in laboratory ester preparation?

Concentrated sulfuric acid

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