Functional Groups and Saturated & Unsaturated Structures (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Functional Groups and Saturated & Unsaturated Structures
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What is a functional group?

A group of atoms responsible for reactions

Which functional group do alcohols contain?

The −OH-OH group (hydroxyl group)

What type of bond do alkenes contain?

Double bonds C=CC=C

Which prefix is used for a 3-carbon compound?

prop-

What characterises a saturated compound?

Only single bonds, no double/triple bonds

How many hydrogen atoms does ethane (C2H6C_2H_6) have compared to ethene (C2H4C_2H_4)?

2 more hydrogen atoms

Why does ethene have fewer hydrogen atoms than ethane?

Because of the double bond between carbons

Which functional group do carboxylic acids contain?

The −COOH-COOH group

Which compounds are more reactive?

Unsaturated compounds

What type of bond do alkynes contain?

Triple bonds C≡CC≡C

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