Naming Carbonyl Compounds (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Naming Carbonyl Compounds
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What does the carbonyl functional group consist of?

Carbon double-bonded to oxygen (C=OC=O)

Where is the carbonyl group located in aldehydes?

At the end of the carbon chain

What is the IUPAC suffix for aldehydes?

-al

Where is the carbonyl group located in ketones?

In the middle of the carbon chain

What is the IUPAC suffix for ketones?

-one

What functional group characterises carboxylic acids?

−COOH-COOH group

What is the IUPAC suffix for carboxylic acids?

-oic acid

How are esters formed?

When alcohols react with carboxylic acids

In ester naming, which part of the name comes first?

The alcohol-derived part

Which carbonyl compound requires a position number in its name?

Ketones

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