Naming Hydrocarbons (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Naming Hydrocarbons
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What elements make up hydrocarbons?

Carbon and hydrogen only

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

Which suffix is used for naming alkenes?

-ene

What is the general formula for alkynes?

CnH2n−2C_nH_{2n-2}

What type of bonds do alkanes contain?

Only single bonds

For alkenes, what must the longest chain contain?

The double bond

When numbering, what gets the lowest position number?

The functional group

How should substituents be listed in a compound name?

In alphabetical order

What prefix is used for a chlorine substituent?

chloro

What prefix indicates three identical substituent groups?

tri-

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