Physical Properties and Functional Groups (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Physical Properties and Functional Groups
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What is the characteristic smell of alkenes?

Sweet or musky

How does water solubility of alcohols change as the carbon chain length increases?

Decreases

Why do alcohols have higher boiling points than corresponding hydrocarbons?

Hydrogen bonding

What does volatility refer to?

Tendency to enter gas phase

What happens to volatility as more chlorine atoms are added to a haloalkane?

Volatility decreases

Why are carboxylic acids classified as weak acids?

Only partially dissociate

What is dimerisation in carboxylic acids?

Two molecules connect via H-bonds

Which compound has the highest boiling point: ethane, ethanol, or ethanoic acid?

Ethanoic acid

Why are ketones highly water-soluble?

Form H-bonds with water molecules

What effect does the hydroxyl group have on alcohol molecules?

Makes them polar

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