Physical Properties and Intermolecular Forces (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Physical Properties and Intermolecular Forces
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Which order correctly ranks intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest?

H-bonding > dipole-dipole > van der Waals

Hydrogen bonding occurs when H is covalently bonded to which types of atoms?

Highly electronegative atoms (N, O, or F)

How does viscosity relate to the strength of intermolecular forces?

Stronger forces increase viscosity

What is the relationship between intermolecular forces and vapour pressure?

Weaker forces lead to higher vapour pressure

Why do substances with stronger intermolecular forces have higher boiling points?

More energy needed to overcome the forces

How does vapour pressure affect flash point and flammability?

Higher vapour pressure = lower flash point

What type of intermolecular force is present in all molecules, including non-polar ones?

Induced-dipole forces (van der Waals)

Which functional groups can form hydrogen bonds?

−OH-OH, −COOH-COOH, and −NH-NH

Why are solids typically the most dense phase of matter?

Strong forces pull molecules tightly together

Between which types of molecules do dipole-dipole forces occur?

Polar molecules only

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