Electrical Machines – Generators and Motors (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Electrical Machines – Generators and Motors
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When is maximum current induced in a conductor moving through a magnetic field?

When perpendicular to magnetic field lines

What does Faraday's Law state about induced EMF?

EMF is proportional to rate of flux change

What energy conversion occurs in a generator?

Mechanical energy to electrical energy

Which component is used in AC generators to maintain electrical contact?

Slip rings

What pattern does the current from an AC generator follow?

Sinusoidal wave alternating pattern

What does an electric motor convert?

Electrical energy to mechanical energy

What is the formula for the magnetic component of the Lorentz force?

F=qvBF = qvB

In the right-hand rule for motors, what does the thumb indicate?

Direction of magnetic force

What is the function of a car alternator?

Generates AC to charge battery

Why are transformers used in electricity transmission from power stations?

Convert to high voltage for efficiency

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