Collisions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Collisions
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What principle governs ALL types of collisions in an isolated system?

Conservation of momentum

In which type of collision are both momentum AND kinetic energy conserved?

Elastic collision

In an inelastic collision, which quantity is NOT conserved?

Kinetic energy

What happens in a perfectly inelastic collision?

Objects stick together after collision

In inelastic collisions, kinetic energy transforms into which forms of energy?

Heat, sound, and deformation

Why must direction be considered when solving collision problems?

Momentum is a vector quantity

What does the equation m1vi1+m2vi2=m1vf1+m2vf2m_1v_{i1} + m_2v_{i2} = m_1v_{f1} + m_2v_{f2} represent?

Conservation of momentum

What is the first step when solving collision problems?

Choose a positive direction

A 2 kg object at 3 m·s−1^{-1} hits a 1 kg stationary object. Initial total momentum is:

6 kg·m·s−1^{-1}

Which conservation law(s) apply ONLY to elastic collisions?

Momentum and kinetic energy

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