Conservation of Momentum (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Conservation of Momentum
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What happens to total momentum in an isolated system during a collision?

It remains constant

What defines an isolated system?

No external forces & no matter exchange

Why do internal forces in a collision not change the total momentum?

They form Newton's 3rd law pairs & cancel

What is the formula for total momentum of a system?

pT=p1+p2+p3+...+pnp_T = p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + ... + p_n

Two 0.3 kg balls approach: one at 1 m/s right, other at 0.8 m/s left. Total momentum (right +ve)?

0.06 kg·m·s⁻¹

In a Newton's cradle, if one ball strikes stationary balls, what happens at the other end?

One ball swings out at same speed

Can external forces change the total momentum of a system?

Yes, they lack 3rd law partners in system

Why must you choose a positive direction when solving momentum problems?

Momentum is a vector with direction

When is momentum conserved in a collision?

When the system is isolated

What is a system in physics?

A configuration of objects we study

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