Conservation of Energy (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Conservation of Energy
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What defines a conservative force?

Work depends only on start and end points

Which force is the most important example of a conservative force?

Gravity

What is the relationship between work by a conservative force and potential energy change?

Wconservative=−ΔEpW_{\text{conservative}} = -\Delta E_p

On which factor does work done by gravity on a slope depend?

Only the height change hh

What characterises a non-conservative force?

Work depends on the path taken

What happens to mechanical energy when friction acts on an object?

Converts to thermal energy

Is total energy conserved when non-conservative forces act?

Yes, total energy is always conserved

What is the work-energy theorem for non-conservative forces?

Wnon-conservative=ΔEk+ΔEpW_{\text{non-conservative}} = \Delta E_k + \Delta E_p

When friction opposes motion, what happens to mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy decreases

A 65.0 kg player slides at 6.00 m·s−1^{-1} with 450 N friction. Distance to stop on level ground?

2.60 m

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