Foreign Exchange Fundamentals (Grade 12 NSC Matric Tourism): Flashcards

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Foreign Exchange Fundamentals
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Forex definition

Process of exchanging one currency for another

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Measures country's total national income in one year

Economic growth indicator

When GDP increases from one year to the next

Multiplier effect in tourism

Tourist spending creates ripple effect across multiple sectors

Strong currency characteristic

High value; can buy more units of foreign currencies

Weak currency characteristic

Decreased significantly in value over time vs other currencies

Weak currency effect on inbound tourism

Increases tourist arrivals; destination more affordable

Strong currency effect on inbound tourism

Fewer international visitors; destination becomes expensive

Bank Buying Rate (BBR)

Rate bank buys foreign currency from you (lower rate)

Bank Selling Rate (BSR)

Rate bank sells foreign currency to you (higher rate)

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