Effects of the Environment on Organisms (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Population Changes Over Time
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Definition of a population

Individuals of same species living in same area

Natural selection principle

Organisms with suitable traits survive & reproduce

What are selection pressures?

Environmental forces affecting survival & reproduction

Peppered moth typical colour & purpose

Speckled white for camouflage on lichen-covered trees

When & why cane toads introduced to Australia?

1935, to control greyback cane beetle pest

What is bufotoxin?

Toxin from cane toad glands affecting heart & nervous system

Red-bellied black snake adaptation to cane toads

Developing smaller head sizes

Define biological control

Using natural predator to control pest organism numbers

Cactoblastis moth role in Australia

Biological control agent for prickly pear

Why is genetic diversity important?

Enables populations to adapt to new selection pressures

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