Matching the Terms and Source of Finance to Business Purpose (HSC SSCE Business Studies): Flashcards

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Matching the Terms and Source of Finance to Business Purpose
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Matching finance to business purpose

Selecting appropriate source of finance for business activities

Equity capital

Owner's investment in the business

The matching principle in finance

Match loan term with asset's economic lifetime

Short-term (current) assets

Items used/converted to cash within 12 months

Long-term (non-current) assets

Items used for more than 12 months

Economic lifetime of an asset

Period when asset generates value or is useful to business

Short-term finance for long-term assets causes

Liquidity problems; loan repaid before asset generates cash

Long-term finance for short-term assets causes

Reduced profits; paying after asset sold/situation resolved

Credit rating

Assessment of reliability in meeting financial commitments

Companies vs unincorporated businesses

Companies can issue shares/debentures; unincorporated cannot

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