Types of Chemical Reaction (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Decomposition Reactions
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Decomposition reaction definition

One compound breaks into two or more simpler substances

Reactants vs products in decomposition

One reactant breaks into multiple products

Three methods causing decomposition

Heating, electric current, and light

Thermal decomposition

Compound breaks down upon heating

Products of carbonate thermal decomposition

Metal oxide + CO2\text{CO}_2 gas

Products of hydroxide thermal decomposition

Metal oxide + H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} vapour

Electrolysis

Electric current breaks down molten/aqueous compound

Requirement for electrolysis

Ions must move freely (molten or dissolved)

Photodecomposition (photolysis)

Decomposition by light energy

Silver chloride colour change in light

White → purple → black

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