Economic Growth and Aggregate Demand and Supply (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Economic Growth and Aggregate Demand and Supply
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Measurement of economic growth

Annual % change in real GDP

Real GDP vs nominal GDP difference

Real adjusts for inflation; nominal does not

Classical/neoclassical economics focus

Aggregate supply/productive capacity

Keynesian economics focus

Aggregate demand/total spending

Aggregate demand (AD) definition

Total expenditure on goods & services in economy

AD formula

AD=C+I+G+(XM)AD = C + I + G + (X - M)

Aggregate supply (Y) meaning

Total productive capacity or income in economy

National income formula

Y=C+S+TY = C + S + T

Economic equilibrium condition

S+T+M=I+G+XS + T + M = I + G + X (Leakages = Injections)

When injections > leakages, effect is

Economic growth increases (AD exceeds AS)

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