Unemployment (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment
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What does NAIRU represent in an economy?

The lowest unemployment without rising inflation

Which type of unemployment is NOT included in the NAIRU?

Cyclical unemployment

What happens when unemployment falls below the NAIRU?

Wage pressures and inflation accelerate

What condition exists when unemployment is above the NAIRU?

The labour market has spare capacity

What is Australia's NAIRU estimate in the 2023-24 Budget?

4.25%

Which policy can reduce the NAIRU over time?

Retraining and re-skilling programs

How long do NAIRU reduction policies typically take to work?

Years

What is a major challenge in estimating the NAIRU?

There is no direct way to measure it

What does the Phillips Curve illustrate?

Trade-off between unemployment & inflation

What happens when growth policies push unemployment below the NAIRU?

Stimulus becomes counterproductive

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