How Economies Operate (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Business Cycle
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What does the business cycle describe?

Recurring expansion and contraction

How is a recession formally defined?

Two consecutive quarters of negative growth

What do businesses typically do during a recession?

Postpone investment and cut workforce

What happens to unemployment during a recession?

Unemployment rises

What characterises a boom phase?

Increased investment and rising production

What happens to disposable income during a boom?

It rises as more people are employed

What is a primary aim of government economic policy?

Moderate the business cycle

How many consecutive years of growth had Australia achieved by 2019?

28 years

When did Australia last experience a recession?

1991

What was the outcome of government interventions during the 2008 GFC?

They prevented a more severe recession

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