Sentencing and Punishment (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting a Sentencing Decision
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Judicial discretion

Flexibility in sentencing guided by legislation & case law

Objective factors in sentencing

Circumstances of the crime itself (what, where, seriousness)

Subjective factors in sentencing

Personal circumstances & state of mind of offender

Aggravating factors

Circumstances that increase offence seriousness & sentence

Gratuitous violence

Excessive violence without justifiable reason

Vulnerable victims (examples)

Elderly people, young children, people with disabilities

Mitigating factors

Circumstances that may reduce sentence severity

Remorse in sentencing

Genuine regret/sorrow for wrongdoing shown by offender

Intoxication as mitigating factor

Generally NOT accepted - intoxication is a choice

Victim impact statements

Written statements by victims describing crime's personal impact

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