The Nature of Crime (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Crime Prevention
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Two primary approaches to crime prevention

Situational crime prevention & social crime prevention

Situational crime prevention definition

Strategies making it harder for criminals to commit offences

Social crime prevention definition

Addresses underlying social/economic factors leading to crime

Rational choice theory in crime prevention

Offenders weigh potential gains, risks & costs before offending

Crime hotspots

Locations where criminal activity is more likely to occur

Two functions of CCTV cameras

Deter criminals; provide evidence if offence committed

How security tags prevent theft

Release dye onto stolen item, rendering it worthless

Purpose of blue fluorescent lights in public toilets

Make it hard for drug users to locate veins

Four underlying social factors contributing to crime

Poor home, disadvantage, poor school attendance, early police contact

Goal of early intervention programmes

Change trajectory so individuals never commit offences

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