Contemporary Issues (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Child Soldiers
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Definition of child soldier

Person under 18 in armed conflict (armed/support roles)

Age when child recruitment becomes war crime

Under 15 years

Optional Protocol minimum age for direct hostilities

18 years

Three forms child soldiers are used

Direct combat, support roles, political advantage

What Rome Statute (1998) designated as war crime

Recruiting children under 15 into armed forces

First person arrested under ICC warrant (child soldiers)

Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

Primary international NGO for child soldiers issue

Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers

Red Hand Day date

12 February annually

Human shields definition

Civilians placed in/around military targets to deter attacks

Root causes of child soldier use

Poverty, ongoing conflicts, lack of rule of law

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