The Nature and Development of Human Rights (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Definition of Human Rights
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Human rights definition

Basic rights & freedoms belonging to every person on Earth

UDHR full form & year

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

UDHR significance

First universal acceptance of human rights internationally

Universal characteristic

Applies to all people, everywhere

Inalienable characteristic

Cannot be taken away or removed

Inherent characteristic

Belongs to all people by virtue of being human

Three purposes of human rights

Protect from injustice, enable potential, prevent discrimination

Human rights paradox

Violations occur despite extensive international protections

Natural law theory

Laws from unchanging moral principles for human conduct

Positivism theory

Laws valid because enacted by authority or judicial decisions

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