Children and Young People (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Children, Young People, and the Law
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Age range for children in legal terms

15 years and younger

Age range for young people in NSW

16-18 years

Meaning of 'doli incapax'

Incapable of wrong - under 10 can't be held criminally liable

Full name and year of CROC

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989

Core principle of CROC

Best interests of the child

Gillick competence definition

Child under 16 can consent if they have sufficient understanding

Infant mortality rate in 19th century for poor children

50% in first year of life

Three principles of Australian public education

Free, compulsory, and secular

Number of countries that ratified CROC

More than 193

Legal status of children before late 19th century

No independent legal rights; viewed as property of parents

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