Unlawful Non-Citizens (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Unlawful Non-Citizens
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Definition of unlawful non-citizens

People in Aus without valid visa (s 14 Migration Act 1958)

Over-stayers

People who enter legally but stay after visa expires

People smuggling definition

Organised illegal movement of people across borders for a fee

Migration Act s 189

Power to detain unlawful non-citizens

Excised offshore places example

Christmas Island & Ashmore Island (not Aus for immigration)

Penalty for people smugglers (s 233A-233E)

10-20 yrs prison &/or 1,000-2,000 penalty units

MV Tampa incident year and number rescued

2001, 433 asylum seekers rescued by Norwegian cargo vessel

Bali Process start year and purpose

2002, regional cooperation on people smuggling & trafficking

TPV abolished and reintroduced years

Abolished 2008 (Rudd govt), reintroduced Dec 2014 (Abbott govt)

Turn-back policy start date

December 2013

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