Rights and Responsibilities (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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What Are Rights and Responsibilities?
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Rights (definition)

Legal or moral entitlements every person possesses

Responsibilities (definition)

Legal or moral obligations owed to others

Express rights

Rights clearly & explicitly written in the Constitution

Implied rights

Rights inferred from Constitution, not explicitly stated

Tortious (definition)

Wrongful conduct constituting a civil wrong causing harm

Duty of care (definition)

Duty to persons closely & directly affected by one's actions

Negligence (definition)

Breach of duty of care causing foreseeable harm

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] established

Modern concept of duty of care

Dietrich v R [1992] established

Right to fair trial & legal representation in serious cases

3 sources of legal rights in Australia

Constitution, statute, and common law

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