Nature of Individual Rights (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Nature of Individual Rights
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3 main legal sources of individual rights in Australia

Constitution, statutory law, common law decisions

Constitutional right in s116

Right to religious freedom

Statutory rights

Rights created by legislation passed by Parliament

Common law rights

Rights from judicial decisions rather than written laws

Right established in Dietrich v R (1992)

Right to legal representation for serious criminal charges

Duty of care - landmark case

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932]

Key difference: legal rights vs moral rights

Legal rights enforceable through courts; moral rights not

Bill of rights definition

Document specifying fundamental rights & freedoms from govt

Australia's bill of rights status

Only Western democracy without a bill of rights

Argument against Australian bill of rights

Judges would override elected Parliament (undemocratic)

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