Basic Legal Concepts (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Law, Anarchy, and Tyranny
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Rule of law definition

Nobody above law; govt power via written, public, due process laws

Who must obey under rule of law

Everyone: lawmakers, judges, police, lawyers, all citizens

Sanction definition

Penalty imposed on lawbreakers, e.g., fine or imprisonment

Anarchy definition

Absence of laws and government

Tyranny definition

Rule by single leader holding absolute power in a state

Why people obey laws

Create order, security, predictability, and stability in society

Why people disobey laws

Disagree with them, no relevance, or inadequate penalties

Example of rule of law breach

Officials making favourable decisions for relatives or friends

Anarchy vs tyranny contrast

Anarchy = too little govt control; Tyranny = too much power

Characteristic of tyrannical govt

Severe punishments, power concentration, suppression of dissent

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