Mechanisms of Law Reform (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Mechanisms of Law Reform
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Mechanisms of law reform

Institutional 'machinery' that brings about changes to the law

Precedent

A judgement that guides future cases with similar facts

Key characteristic of judicial law reform

Ad hoc - courts don't deliberately set out to reform law

Mabo v Queensland (1992) outcome

Declared native title existed; overturned terra nullius

Terra nullius

Land belonging to no one

Balance of power

Power held by party whose vote needed to pass legislation

Primary mechanism for major law reform in Australia

Parliament

What happens to Amending Acts after taking effect?

Repealed, but changes to Principal Act remain in force

UN's chief role in law reform

Creating international treaties and conventions

How other agencies contribute to law reform

Identify problems & recommend reforms; parliament enacts

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